Only limited research has explored the outcomes of ethnic minority students studying at Russell Group universities (Fielding 2008 Richardson 2008) and much of this has been quantitative rather than qualitative. Between 20 less than five per cent of all students entering Russell Group and Oxbridge universities were British African Caribbean (Boliver 2013). In 2010 less than one per cent of all Oxbridge students were black. However, when the type of universities these students attend is examined, research indicates that substantially more black students attend post-1992 universities than ‘old universities’ (Bhattacharyya et al. Research indicates that British African Caribbean men (BACM) are well represented in higher education (Richardson 2010). Within Higher Education, a substantial amount of research has explored black students’ experiences within post 1992 universities (Elevation Networks 2012 BITC 20 Leathwood 2004 Read et al. Our data suggest that a more nuanced conceptualization of resistance and the context in which resistance occurs is needed in order to understand the everyday experiences of people of color. As a result they must actively seek ways to engage in forms of resistance that promote counter narratives and protect themselves from denigration while minimizing the risk of severe consequence.

In these distinct environments, people of color experience an unequal distribution of emotional labor as a result of negotiating both everyday racial micro-aggressions and dismissive dominant ideologies that deny the relevance of race and racism. Based on in-depth qualitative data combined from two individual studies, we illustrate the processes by which white institutional spaces create a complex environment where people of color must navigate racial narratives, ideologies, and discourses, while simultaneously attempting to achieve institutional success to reap the material rewards of these elite institutional settings. This article explores the connections between white institutional spaces, emotional labor, and resistance by illuminating the shared experiences of people of color in elite law schools and the commercial aviation industry.

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